In the next century lang. takes a certain amount of Spanish words xvii century. and again the French – (XVIII century). For its part, in the heyday of commercial capital of culture and economic dominance of Italian I. lang. had an impact on all European lang., which affected especially in the area shopping and banking, in the arts: architecture, painting and music.

The terminology of these areas is still based on the Italian material XV-XVI centuries. Countries that use the Italian in Italy Italian language State, because they own 99% of the population. It is also spoken in the State of San Marino, some parts of Switzerland, Corsica, the island of Malta. Italian circulated among immigrants, most of which is in the U.S., Canada, Australia and the Somali Republic. More encyclopedic knowledge you can gather in dictionaries “Great Soviet Encyclopedia” (Yandex.Slovari) “Small Encyclopedia Britannica Efron (Yandex.Slovari) “The Literary Encyclopedia (Yandex.Slovari) Interesting facts about the Italian language is amazing, but in the Italian language has no word ‘hangover’.

Translated descriptively – dopo aver bevuto troppo (‘after too many drunk ‘). Today the Italian language, which was formed on the basis of the Latin spoken in Italy, considered one of the most widely spoken languages of the Romance group of Indo-European family. It is known that only in 1912, the Royal Italian government officially sanctioned the transition of Italian high school in the Italian language, ie, the abolition of the teaching of science in Latin. About how Italian “defeated” Latin Italian linguist wrote the last century Hugo Canella: ‘The language of literature could not be Latin, too universal in respect of its territorial spread, too narrow for the social classes who could use it. Latin could not replace hundreds of regional Italian volgari. Literary language had to have popular dialect, and at the same time, the universality of Latin: it was supposed to be the Italian language. ” Features of Language and Translation from Italian language into Russian and from Russian into Italian feature of the Italian language is the abundance of vowels. Moreover, in the Italian language has no words ending in a consonant, except for certain members of il and prepositions con, in, per. In Italian the word order is free. Among the languages of the Romance of Italy drew the attention of the most fragmented dialect. Local dialects can be divided into three groups: northern, central and south. Among the northern, in turn, secrete the Gallo-Italian (Lombard, Piedmontese, Genoese and emilyansky) and the Venetian. Central include adverbs of Tuscany, Umbria, northern Lazio region Marche. The southern group are Neapolitan, abrutstssky, Calabrian and Apulian dialects, as well as a group of Sicilian. And before all of the dialects of paramount importance was the Tuscan dialect, which became the literary language country since the development of merchant capital, the cause of what they should look for in prevailing commercial value of the Tuscan cities of Florence and, in particular since the xiii century. The abundance of dialects, some of which has its own literature, is explained variegated population of ancient Italy, the terms of Romanization of the peninsula and the centuries of political fragmentation of the country.